Hinayana branches (Theraveda) and Mahayana Buddhist philosophy and metaphysics – Buddhism
Buddhism has two main branches, Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism or Theraveda.
Hinayana is the orthodox school of Buddhism. She believes that true followers of the principles that are set by Gautama Buddha. And 'the older of the two schools. His texts are in Pali, a language common in India, wrote the Gautama Buddha used in his teaching. Currently it is mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, found, etc.
Foundation Thailand
Mahayana is regarded as heterodox(Non-Orthodox) school of Buddhism. It 'emerged within the Hinayana branch. His lyrics are written in Sanskrit. Currently, there is in China, Japan and much of the western world.
There are fundamental differences in the heart of the philosophy of these two sectors in its very approach to metaphysics.
Gautam Buddha was against metaphysical speculation. His heart was full of compassion for the suffering of humanity poured into the world, and wanted a way that would help all of us to preachTo overcome this suffering. He compared this with a man who had an arrow in his chest – what the man needed at that time, was not the length and diameter of the arrow, or what wood was made known, but outside.
But it was soon after the Buddha died, the question was raised about the exact location and the metaphysical beliefs of Buddhism. Has been detected in these conversations that there are two distinct branches of thought, and this has led to a split of Buddhism in its two mainIndustries.
Hinayana is the orthodox school and is considered as true to the teachings of the Buddha. Hinayana follows realistic metaphysics / ontology. In this world of existence is recognized. But the world has said, only relative reality. The phenomena of the world have no true reality, have no independent existence of the ground. A facilitator for other phenomena, and there is no basis, in the end, it supports all. This is known as dependent arising. So there is no trueThe reality of the world and then even if the world does not exist because it's not like non-existent, is not there with the full reality. In this way the whole world is between existence and nonexistence, between reality and unreality full. Therefore, the suffering in this world is only temporary, and we can get rid of this suffering through the realization of this truth of non-reality of the world and on the right track.
Mahayana is the school heterodox. It later became known as the Hinayana schooland his lyrics are mostly in Sanskrit. Mahayana follows idealistic metaphysics / ontology. In this, the existence and reality of the world is denied. The only thing that has existence, is the observer, our consciousness. We have no way of proving that the world we experience something more than a dream of our consciousness, is therefore of reality and existence of the world, he said nothing more than a dream. There are three schools of Mahayana, depending on the level of reality, they arewilling to grant this "dream".
Sautantrika: in this, we admit that we can not prove the reality of the world, but because we see the world and make all other human beings, is 'deducted' from the practice that the world exists. And so, although we can not prove that there should exist in the world to us. The rest follows the philosophy Theraveda topic.
Yogaacaara: In Yogaacaara, the world is like a dream denied. But the reality of the viewer is accepted,and the importance of these observers, our consciousness. The world should be like the clouds in the sky, through deep meditation, we can still exist these thoughts, that come floating into our consciousness and therefore the state of Nirvana. The main school of Yogacara lived, now is the Zen School.
Madhyamika: Madhyamika school is the nihilism of Mahayana Buddhism. This states that, because the world is a dream, all our thoughts and feelings are imaginary. OurConsciousness is shaped by our thoughts and feelings, there is no consciousness apart from the thought-feeling. So, if we suppress our feelings, thoughts, we would find an empty, Shunya. Shunyata This is the ultimate truth.
In this way, Buddhism, but to be in control as a single religion, is actually made up of many different schools of thought together. But all these schools are bringing the ultimate goal of nirvana in Buddhism defines unified.
Hinayana branches (Theraveda) and Mahayana Buddhist philosophy and metaphysics – Buddhism